walkouts, called the Blowouts, a series of protests against unfair conditions in Los Angeles schools.įollowing the Blowouts, a group of students, school administrators, and teachers formed the Chicano Coordinating Committee on Higher Education (CCCHE), a network to pressure the adoption and expansion of equal opportunity programs in California's colleges. In 1968, they helped the United Mexican American Students (UMAS), Sal Castro, and other youth who met at the Piranya Cafe organize the East L.A. The Brown Berets were a youth organization that agitated against police brutality in East Los Angeles. It employed the tactics of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and later spurred the creation of the La Raza Unida Party. The Mexican American Youth Organization was founded in San Antonio, Texas in 1967. This document reflects the sentiment of the Latino/Chicano youth during an era of a turbulent social climate (especially in the wake of violence experienced by Latino youth from the US military and police during the Zoot Suit Riots). One of the founding documents, "El Plan Espiritual de Aztlán", was drafted during this conference. The Denver, Colorado-based Crusade for Justice, a civil rights and educational organization founded in the mid-1960s, concerned itself with the problems of the city's Chicano youth. In 1969, students from twelve universities met at a conference in Santa Barbara, California, and called for a unification of all student and youth organizations into one organization, MEChA. The group coalesced out of several organizations which had formed during that turbulent decade. MEChA began during the 1960s, empowered through the political movements of the time, especially the civil rights and Chicano Movement. The motto of MEChA is 'La Union Hace La Fuerza'. The acronym of the organization's name is the Chicano word mecha, which is the Chicano pronunciation of the English word match and therefore symbolic of a fire or spark mecha in Spanish means fuse or wick. ( Spanish: Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán "Chicano Student Movement of Aztlán") is a US-based organization that seeks to promote Chicano unity and empowerment through political action.
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